The name
A second sun, made of the same light
A parhelion is the sun’s own light, seen again.
When sunlight passes through flat, six-sided ice crystals high in the air, two more suns appear beside the first. It is not a reflection or a trick of the eye. It is the same light, arriving by another path.
It shows most often when the sun is low, at sunrise and at sunset: the two ends of the day.
- par-HEE-lee-ən
- From the Greek, “beside the sun”
- In English since c.1574
An English sky
“Three glorious suns, each one a perfect sun… Now are they but one lamp, one light, one sun.”
William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 3
In early February 1461, three suns rose over an English army. Where others saw a warning, the young Edward, Earl of March, saw a sign of favour. He went on to become King Edward IV, and took the Sun in Splendour as his emblem.
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